Michigan vehicle license plate laws are governed by Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL) Chapter 257. Michigan is a two-plate state. Registration tabs (stickers) renew annually on the owner’s birthday month. Notable 2026 change: Michigan is discontinuing its digital plate program – existing digital plate owners must replace with standard metal plates by August 9, 2026. Key rules cover plate mounting, tab placement, cover and frame restrictions, and illumination.
Does Michigan require a front license plate?
Yes. Michigan requires both front and rear license plates on all standard passenger vehicles. Driving without a front plate is a traffic violation. Both plates must be securely mounted on the front and rear exterior of the vehicle. Michigan’s tabs (registration stickers) are placed on the rear plate.
Are tinted license plate covers legal in Michigan?
Tinted or opaque license plate covers are illegal in Michigan. Michigan law requires plates to remain clearly legible at all times. Any cover that reduces visibility, reflectivity, or legibility of either plate is prohibited. Anti-camera coatings and sprays are also prohibited.
Are license plate frames legal in Michigan?
License plate frames are permitted in Michigan provided they do not obstruct any portion of either plate, including the registration tabs. Michigan tabs are affixed to the rear plate – frames with built-in tab pockets that obscure the tab area are violations.
Where must the license plate be mounted in Michigan?
Michigan requires both front and rear plates to be securely fastened and clearly visible. Tabs are affixed to the upper corner of the rear plate. Plates must not swing, rattle, or be positioned at an angle that reduces readability.
Does the rear license plate need to be illuminated in Michigan?
Michigan requires the rear license plate to be illuminated by a white light clearly readable from at least 50 feet when the vehicle’s headlights are in use.
What are the license plate sticker laws in Michigan?
Michigan issues annual registration tabs (stickers) that are affixed to the rear plate. Tabs renew on the owner’s birthday month each year. As of August 9, 2026, Michigan is discontinuing its digital plate program – owners of digital plates must replace them with standard metal license plates by that date.
What counts as license plate obstruction in Michigan?
Michigan prohibits any cover or device that makes either plate difficult to read or obscures any character or registration tab. Prohibited items include:
- Tinted or colored covers over either plate
- Clear covers that reduce reflectivity or legibility of either plate
- Frames that cover any portion of either plate or that obscure the registration tab area
- Anti-camera sprays or coatings on either plate
- Dirt or debris that makes either plate unreadable
What is the fine for a license plate violation in Michigan?
Michigan plate violations are civil infractions. Fines are set by Michigan courts.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Missing front plate | Civil infraction – fine set by Michigan court |
| Plate obstruction or cover | Civil infraction – fine set by Michigan court |
| Expired registration tabs | Civil infraction – $10 late fee plus potential court fine |
| Non-functioning rear plate light | Equipment violation – civil infraction |
Can I alter or modify my Michigan license plate?
Altering or defacing a Michigan license plate is prohibited under MCL 257.256. Modified, bent, or painted plates must be replaced through the Michigan SOS.
Are decorative license plate covers legal in Michigan?
Decorative covers are prohibited if they reduce reflectivity or legibility of either plate. Display both plates without any cover.